Silk City Special

Silk City of India: Bhagalpur’s title backed by history from Vedic era to British exportsBhagalpur silk dates back to the Vedic era, flourished under Mauryas & Mughals, and was a prized British Raj export for luxury home furnishings. Today the city houses a Silk Institute, and weaving remains part of daily life for thousands.

Bhagalpur weaving clusters keep 100-year-old handloom saree tradition aliveBhagalpur produces Tussar silk, cotton, linen, and printed sarees. It’s one of India’s largest Tussar silk producers, exporting worldwide. Weaving on 4-shaft handlooms, artisans create stripes, checks, and Madhubani prints. The slightly rough, uneven texture gives each saree a unique handcrafted feel.

Bhagalpuri Silk: The GI-tagged ‘Queen of All Silks’ carrying centuries of craftsmanshipAlso called Tussar silk, Bhagalpuri silk holds Geographical Indication status certifying its unique origin and quality. Made from wild Antheraea paphia cocoons, it has a natural gold sheen and nubby texture. Called “Ahimsa” or Peace Silk, it’s cruelty-free and eco-aligned, loved by designers for breathable, organic feel.

Rahul Gandhi meets Bhagalpur silk weavers, raises issues of handloom vs synthetic competitionCongress MP Rahul Gandhi interacted with Bhagalpur weavers who flagged challenges faced by the silk industry. Weavers said Bhagalpuri silk competes with modern synthetics and needs greater govt support. Bhagalpur, globally recognized for Tussar silk from Antheraea papia silkworms, is a key contributor to Bihar’s economy.

The focus on industries like textiles is set to bolster Bihar’s economy and reinforce its historical association with silk, especially Bhagalpuri Silk—a globally recognized symbol of India’s rich heritage in traditional craftsmanship. Many companies have shown interest in investing in the logistics sector, and the textile industry of Bihar may benefit from it.